Agricultural machinery refers to the kinds of machinery used in the process of crop farming and animal husbandry, as well as the initial processing and processing of agricultural and livestock products. Agricultural machinery including agricultural power machinery, construction machinery, farm machinery, tillage planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, irrigation machinery, harvesting machinery, agricultural products processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery and agricultural transport machinery etc..
Broad range of agricultural machinery also includes forestry machinery, fishing machinery and sericulture, beekeeping, edible fungus cultivation and other rural sideline machinery. Agricultural machinery is a relative concept. It refers to the general term for all machinery used in agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry and fishery. Agricultural machinery belongs to the scope of agricultural machinery. Promoting the use of agricultural machinery is called mechanization of agriculture.
Development
In 2011, the level of agricultural machinery in three links was 54.5%, a record high. In 2011, under the new statistical caliber (above scale enterprise sales income from the original 5 million yuan to 20 million yuan), China's agricultural machinery manufacturing industry to achieve industrial output value of 284 billion 635 million yuan.
agricultural machinery
agricultural machinery
In order to improve the level of agricultural modernization in China, the government agencies have adopted a series of policies and measures to improve the level of agricultural mechanization. As the country has paid more attention to agriculture, the level of agricultural mechanization has become the focus of government attention. In order to promote the development of agriculture, improve the level of agricultural mechanization and realize the goal of agricultural modernization in China, the state has formulated a series of long-term development plans to promote the development of agriculture and agricultural machinery industry.
In 2012, the agricultural machinery industry achieved sales revenue of 330 billion 997 million yuan, an increase of 18.96%; in 2013, the national agricultural machinery industry above designated size enterprises achieved sales revenue of 389 billion 270 million yuan, an increase of 17.61%.
The development of Agricultural Machinery Industry Planning Ministry released in March 2011 "(2011-2015)" (hereinafter referred to as the "planning") in the proposed target, to 2015, the agricultural machinery industry amounted to 400 billion yuan, which means that at least 40% increase than the industrial scale. "Plan" put forward, by 2015, farming, comprehensive mechanization level of more than 60%. That goal is a step further than the previous figure of 55%. During the "12th Five-Year" period, the level of integrated mechanization of farming and farming in China has developed at a new starting point of more than 50%, and the development zone is between 50%-64% and over, with an average annual increase rate of about 2.5 percentage points.
In 2012, "central No. 1" documents for the first time carried out a comprehensive deployment of agricultural science and technology, stressed the "agricultural science and technology in a more prominent position", and stressed the need to "speed up agricultural mechanization."".